Showing posts with label TARP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TARP. Show all posts

Monday, March 30, 2009

Geithner Plan: The False Dichotomy of Alternate Choices

Based on Meet the Press and This week interviews of Mr. Geithner, nobody at the the treasury seems to have seriously raised to the Secretary's attention, the possibility of a less costly, surgical, and more effective alternative through market making as I have advocated.

The False Dichotomy of Alternate Choices. False dilemma.

I cry a river over this.

Sunday, March 29, 2009

Estimating Asset Costs for TARP/PPIF in a Market Making Framework & BICs - a knol by Phil Kongtcheu

Estimating Asset Costs for TARP in a Market Making Framework & BICs - a knol by Phil Kongtcheu


This article is a follow-up to the knol article "Fair Value Pricing, Government Market Making and TARP" and uses the concept introduced in the knol article " Introduction to Basis Instruments Contracts (BICs) for Mathematics, Finance, and Economics".

In this article we seek to estimate the proportion of assets ultimately held by the Government in a market making model, their cost and the parameters needed to make such estimates.

An important financial insight of this analysis is that we show that market making results in earning a spread that makes market making loss unlikely.

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Geithner plan arithmetic - Paul Krugman Blog - NYTimes.com

Geithner plan arithmetic - Paul Krugman Blog - NYTimes.com

I agree with the subsidy argument made here to reject the Geithner plan but the example while at first very neat, nonetheless misses an element of investors preferences: many investors have already lost a lot and it is not unreasonable for them to demand more to risk what they've got left. Here is how it works:

Let's suppose Dr. Krugman's net worth is $100 million (including job security and reputation) and I say we flip a coin with equal probability of head and tail.

If it falls on head, Dr. Krugman wins and receives $1 billion; If it falls on tail, he loses everything he has got and pays out his net worth of $100 million. Will he take the bait?

I do not know the structure of Dr. Krugman's risk preferences but I am sure most people will not take it, even though their expected gain here would be $450 million.

This is what I call the fallacy of expectations based risk management. Many of the firms that go under in every financial crisis make the same mistake, often advised by very, very smart people. They make their investment decisions based on expectations profiles without full appraisal of the sustainability of downside scenarios that higher order metrics such as variance/volatility or above fail to capture. It seems a lot of very, very smart people out there are still making the same kind of intellectually cute but intrinsically flawed argument.


For this reason, I think the more simplistic example of my earlier post makes a more robust argument explaining the subsidy part of the plan.

Monday, March 23, 2009

Geithner: My Plan for Bad Bank Assets - WSJ.com

Geithner: My Plan for Bad Bank Assets - WSJ.com

From what I understand from this piece, this plan deals with the capital structure of the funds that will purchase the assets, but not the mechanism through which the asset prices will be formed, i.e how the funds will price the assets...Umh...OK.
It seemed to me that the pb is not that there is no money out there, but that money does not want to touch those toxic assets and that the role govt in this is to come up with an efficient pricing mechanism that restores liquidity.


A few hours later,...
Well, in fact this plan is still a big unjustified subsidy to Wall Street compared to what I have proposed. To make it easy, consider this

Suppose you want to buy to buy a toxic asset T. You think that when you dispose of it in a year it will be worth $110. How much will you be willing to pay for it today? It all depends on the cost of borrowing. If you can get a 0% loan you can pay up to $110. If the interest rate is 10%, you will not pay more than $100 for T. So the lender who lends you money at 0% when the market on such loans is 10% is giving you a subsidy that you will share with the asset T seller. Furthermore lending such subsidized money to more than one potential buyer will ensure through competitive forces that the bulk of the subsidy is passed on to the seller. That's probably why Wall Street cheered today..

Op-Ed Columnist - Financial Policy Despair - NYTimes.com

Op-Ed Columnist - Financial Policy Despair - NYTimes.com

I could not agree more with Mr. Krugman on the sense of desperation over this plan.
I have cried a river over this, and over and over.
And I cry again...

However we arrive at the same conclusion from different analytic paths and our prescriptions differ. My analysis remains this

Sunday, March 22, 2009

Op-Ed Columnist - Are We Home Alone? - NYTimes.com

Op-Ed Columnist - Are We Home Alone? - NYTimes.com: "And you will ensure that we’ll never get out of this banking crisis, because the solution depends on getting private money funds to team up with the government to buy up toxic assets — and fund managers are growing terrified of any collaboration with government."

Huh!...
My only quarrel with the article is the apparent assumption that the plan the government appears to be poised to announce is the obviously best and only game in town...

Once more, Mr. Friedman, would you read this?

Sunday, March 15, 2009

TALF Is Reworked After Investors Balk - WSJ.com

TALF Is Reworked After Investors Balk - WSJ.com

This subsidized lending program just looks like major league subsidy to the securities industry with layers of transaction costs that incentivize people to trade in potentially irrational way with cheap money and are likely to contribute to TARP assets price inflation . Why not just do market making as I have repeatedly suggested?

The key mistake here is that policy makers seem to confuse
- incentivizing trade on securities with high economic impact which should be the mission of the government here and would lead to a more rational underwriting industry practices going forward
vs
- encouraging the potential reckless issuance of new securities which may in fact perpetuate the practices that led to this mess.

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Charlie Rose - A conversation with Timothy Geithner, U.S. Treasury Secretary

Charlie Rose - A conversation with Timothy Geithner, U.S. Treasury Secretary
In this interview he made a lot of sense. His enunciation of principles is coherent; however the actual tools to effect those principles, while not entirely unacceptable are not always the most effective I would think of.

"Ars sine scientia nihil est"

For example, when he is talking about doing the private public partnership to unclog tarp assets . They are going to lend money to private investors so that the can go and buy tarp assets. The contention I have repeatedly made is: why would this be better than setting up a market making operation on those assets traded at a refined level of granularity?


Friday, March 6, 2009

Op-Ed Columnist - The Big Dither - NYTimes.com

Op-Ed Columnist - The Big Dither - NYTimes.com
This article shows how even the "best and the brightest" seem not to see that the best approach to address this issue is as I describe in my article with the government becoming a market maker on TARP's illiquid asset. Nationalization in my view is not the answer, nor is some of the establishment of some of the private/ public funds. This structures merely add transactions cost and may only tangentially address the core issue

Steve Forbes Says Barack Obama's Economic Policy Repeats George W. Bush's Mistakes - WSJ.com

Steve Forbes Says Barack Obama's Economic Policy Repeats George W. Bush's Mistakes - WSJ.com
I strongly disagree with this argument against mark to market. As for dealing with market illiquidity, as I explain in my article on how to price illiquid TARP assets, when trading of assets economically vital is disrupted, government should set in to play a market maker's role, one of the additional positive results of such an approach being to enable effective market to market.

It is unfortunate that many it is shaping as republican vs. democrat thing.

Sunday, February 22, 2009

Fair Value Pricing, Government Market Making and TARP

This article argues that the administration would get a fairer deal in buying troubled assets by becoming a market maker on those assets bought at a most refined level of granularity using a proposed relatively straightforward market-making method. This approach further has the benefit of being minimally surgically invasive while most speedily addressing the problem.